Ace the AI Engineering Exam 2026 – Transform Your Tech Dreams into Reality!

Entropy in the context of a Decision Tree is a measure of the amount of uncertainty or disorder in a set of data. Specifically, it quantifies the impurity of a dataset at a particular node. A higher entropy value indicates a higher level of disorder, meaning the classes within that node are mixed and less homogeneous. Conversely, lower entropy suggests that the classes are more distinct, making it easier for the model to make predictions based on that node.

When constructing a Decision Tree, the goal is typically to reduce entropy at each node with each split, thus achieving purer subsets that facilitate more accurate classifications. By selecting splits that result in the highest reduction in entropy (information gain), the model becomes more efficient and effective at predicting outcomes.

Other options don't align with the concept of entropy as it pertains to Decision Trees. For instance, measuring the total number of nodes, the average depth, or the variance between classes do not reflect the uncertainty or impurity specifically described by entropy. Understanding this concept is crucial as it directly influences how splits are made during the tree-building process.